model
Qwen2.5 14B
A strong mid-size model. Q4 needs about 10 GB plus context. Sliding window is off in the config.
Qwen2.5 14B needs an estimated 10.6 GB at Q4 and 8,192 tokens. No measured source.
| Quantisation | Estimated memory |
|---|---|
| Q4 | 10.6 GBestimate |
| Q5 | 12.6 GBestimate |
| Q8 | 18.1 GBestimate |
| FP16 | 31.8 GBestimate |
At 8,192 tokens of context. No measured source.
Three setups
Qwen2.5 14B · Q4 · 8,192 ctx
Estimated memory
10.6 GBestimate
8.2 GB weights · 1.6 GB KV cache · 0.8 GB overhead
01 · Fastest
PC with RTX 5090 32GB
Highest bandwidth in a single card. 32 GB is plenty for 32B, still too tight for 70B Q4.
$5,027€4,490
estimate
tok/s
80estimate
needed
10.6 GBfull fit
usable
30.8 GBVRAM
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- Memory left for a longer context or a heavier quantisation.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- Highest estimated speed in this shortlist.
Parts
- GeForce RTX 5090 32GB
- Ryzen 7 9700X or similar
- 96 GB DDR5
- 1200W PSU, roomy case
02 · Best value
Used PC with RTX 3090 24GB
Best single card here for 32B Q4. 70B Q4 does not fully fit.
$1,433€1,280
used
estimate
tok/s
46estimate
needed
10.6 GBfull fit
usable
22.8 GBVRAM
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- Second-hand or a previous generation. The price moves around.
- Most estimated tokens per euro in this shortlist.
Parts
- GeForce RTX 3090 24GB, used
- Ryzen 7 5700X or similar
- 64 GB DDR4
- 850W PSU, decent airflow
03 · Other platform
Mac Studio M5 Ultra 96GB
High bandwidth and enough memory for 70B Q4/Q5. FP16 70B does not fit.
$7,266€6,490
estimate
tok/s
51estimate
needed
10.6 GBfull fit
usable
84.0 GBunified
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- Memory left for a longer context or a heavier quantisation.
- Unified memory: weights and KV cache share one pool.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- One box, little noise, no discrete GPU.
- A different brand, so you don't see the same PC three times.
Parts
- Mac Studio M5 Ultra, 96 GB, 1.2 TB/s
Tokens per second are estimated from memory bandwidth, not from a measured benchmark. Global prices (USD), EUR available. EUR includes VAT. USD is an FX estimate. No shop source. Run llama-bench yourself before you buy.
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Get new builds when GPU prices move
End of results
Common questions
- How much memory does Qwen2.5 14B need at Q4?
- About 10.6 GB at 8,192 tokens: 8.2 GB weights, 1.6 GB KV cache, 0.8 GB overhead. That is an estimate. sourceUrl stays null.
- Does Qwen2.5 14B fit on a single 24 GB GPU?
- The estimate of 10.6 GB sits under the 22.8 GB we treat as usable on a 24 GB card. It is still an estimate, not a measured file.
- Are the tokens per second measured?
- No. Speed follows from bandwidth and an assumed utilisation. benchmarkSourceUrl stays null.