model
Gemma 2 27B
Same caveat as Gemma 2 9B: sliding window makes the KV estimate rougher.
Gemma 2 27B needs an estimated 18.3 GB at Q4 and 8,192 tokens. No measured source.
| Quantisation | Estimated memory |
|---|---|
| Q4 | 18.3 GBestimate |
| Q5 | 21.9 GBestimate |
| Q8 | 32.2 GBestimate |
| FP16 | 57.5 GBestimate |
At 8,192 tokens of context. No measured source.
Three setups
Gemma 2 27B · Q4 · 8,192 ctx
Estimated memory
18.3 GBestimate
15.2 GB weights · 2.3 GB KV cache · 0.8 GB overhead
01 · Fastest
PC with RTX 5090 32GB
Highest bandwidth in a single card. 32 GB is plenty for 32B, still too tight for 70B Q4.
$5,027€4,490
estimate
tok/s
49estimate
needed
18.3 GBfull fit
usable
30.8 GBVRAM
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- Highest estimated speed in this shortlist.
Parts
- GeForce RTX 5090 32GB
- Ryzen 7 9700X or similar
- 96 GB DDR5
- 1200W PSU, roomy case
02 · Best value
Used PC with RTX 3090 24GB
Best single card here for 32B Q4. 70B Q4 does not fully fit.
$1,433€1,280
used
estimate
tok/s
27estimate
needed
18.3 GBfull fit
usable
22.8 GBVRAM
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- Second-hand or a previous generation. The price moves around.
- Most estimated tokens per euro in this shortlist.
Parts
- GeForce RTX 3090 24GB, used
- Ryzen 7 5700X or similar
- 64 GB DDR4
- 850W PSU, decent airflow
03 · Other platform
Mac Studio M5 Ultra 96GB
High bandwidth and enough memory for 70B Q4/Q5. FP16 70B does not fit.
$7,266€6,490
estimate
tok/s
30estimate
needed
18.3 GBfull fit
usable
84.0 GBunified
Why this one
- The model fits entirely in VRAM or unified memory. No CPU offload.
- Memory left for a longer context or a heavier quantisation.
- Unified memory: weights and KV cache share one pool.
- High memory bandwidth, so a higher tokens-per-second estimate.
- One box, little noise, no discrete GPU.
- A different brand, so you don't see the same PC three times.
Parts
- Mac Studio M5 Ultra, 96 GB, 1.2 TB/s
With CPU offload, and therefore slower, this could also work: Mid-range PC with RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, ~6.1 tok/s, $1,668€1,490.
Tokens per second are estimated from memory bandwidth, not from a measured benchmark. Global prices (USD), EUR available. EUR includes VAT. USD is an FX estimate. No shop source. Run llama-bench yourself before you buy.
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Get new builds when GPU prices move
End of results
Common questions
- How much memory does Gemma 2 27B need at Q4?
- About 18.3 GB at 8,192 tokens: 15.2 GB weights, 2.3 GB KV cache, 0.8 GB overhead. That is an estimate. sourceUrl stays null.
- Does Gemma 2 27B fit on a single 24 GB GPU?
- The estimate of 18.3 GB sits under the 22.8 GB we treat as usable on a 24 GB card. It is still an estimate, not a measured file.
- Are the tokens per second measured?
- No. Speed follows from bandwidth and an assumed utilisation. benchmarkSourceUrl stays null.